Scalp infections are rather caused by bacteria or even fungi that enter the hair follicles or perhaps the skin of the scalp. Having a scalp infection can indeed lead to several types of skin rashes on one’s scalp as well as. hair loss. Treatment for scalp infections will vary depending on the cause.
Folliculitis happens to be an infection in which one or even more hair follicles become inflamed and also swollen. It is most commonly caused by bacteria, but it can also of course develop on account of a virus, parasite, or perhaps even fungus.
The scalp happens to be a vital part of one’s body that not only protects the skull but also plays a crucial role in a person’s appearance. Yet, it is prone to several infections that can cause discomfort and also affect overall well-being. One of the most common causes of scalp infections is fungus. Fungal infections can rather lead to redness, itching, and flakes on one’s scalp, commonly known as dandruff.
Scalp folliculitis does lead to small, very itchy pustules that form on one’s scalp, often most troublesome on the frontal hairline. There can, of course, be several, or rather even only a small number of, lesions (abnormalities in the skin). They are indeed often itchy and do become sore tender and also crusted.
Causes of scalp infections
The cause of scalp folliculitis is not exactly very clear. It is generally supposed to be an inflammatory reaction when hair follicles get infected by microorganisms, like:
- Bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus.
- Yeast, specifically the Malassezia species.
- Mites are considered insect-like organisms.
- Folliculitis, Furuncles, and Carbuncles Skin Infections.
Another major cause of one’s scalp infections is bacteria. Bacterial infections can result in pain, inflammation, and the formation of pustules or abscesses on the concerned person’s scalp. These infections can be quite uncomfortable and can require immediate treatment to prevent further complications.
Treatment
In a few cases of mild folliculitis, treatment may not be necessary, and the condition will clear up on its own. Treatment options can include:
- Topical antiseptics, such as benzoyl peroxide or even hypochlorite, can be used to help slow the growth of bacteria or even other organisms on one’s skin that cause infection.
- Topical antibiotics like clindamycin or mupirocin can be required to help with the overgrowth of bacteria. Antibiotics can also be used with medical drainage of boils in case they have developed. Medical drainage does involve having the boils drained by a healthcare provider.
- Oral antibiotics are also used if the condition has progressed and if the affected person has no doubt of other symptoms similar to fever. Systemic antibiotics are usually taken orally and could include dicloxacillin and cefadroxil.
- Mild topical steroid lotions or even perhaps creams can indeed help with the itchiness.
- Oral antihistamines can also help with itchiness.
When to approach a doctor?
Few cases of folliculitis can cause scarring. Seeing a dermatologist early enough can help clear up the condition rather quickly and can prevent that from happening.
While few scalp infections perhaps can be treated at home, certain signs indicate the need for professional help and care as well:
- Severe swelling and inflammation on a person’s scalp.
- An infection that does not respond to over-the-counter treatments.
- Intense itchiness that is accompanied by redness as well as pain.
- Presence of open sores, blisters, or perhaps pus-filled lesions.
- A foul odor comes from the affected individual’s scalp.
Conclusion
Scalp infections cannot be ignored.
